(A) Academic IR Computer Simulations Jay Forrester, World Dynamics (Cambridge: Wright-Allen, Press, 1971). Willis Harman, An Incomplete Guide to the Future, (New York: W.W. Norton Company, 1976). Ervin Laszlo, et al, Goals for Mankind: A Report to the Club if Rome on the New Horizons of Global Community (New York: Signet Books, 1977). James Lee, "Happy Birthday," Simulation and Gaming, Volume 25, No. 2 (Silver Anniversary Issue, Part I), June, 1994, 221-5. James Lee, Chinese House Game, Version 2.0, Poli-Ware/American Political Science Association, Washington, DC, June, 1994. Software included. Donella Meadows, et al, Limits to Growth (Washington, D.C.: Potomac Associates, 1972). Donella Meadows, John Richardson, and Gerhart Bruckmann, Groping in the Dark: The First Decade in Global Modeling (New York: Wiley and Sons, 1982). U.S. Government, Global 2000 Report (Washington, D.C.: General Printing Office, 1980). Stuart Bremer, Simulated Worlds (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977). Nazli Choucri and Robert North, Nations in Conflict (San Francisco: Freeman, 1975). Nazli Choucri and Thomas Robinson, Forecasting in International Relations (San Francisco: W.H. Freeman, 1978). Harold Guetzkow and Joseph Valdez, eds., Simulated International Processes (Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1981). (B) Case Studies Earl R. Babbie, The Practice of Social Research, 2nd edition, Belmont, Cal.: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1979. Donald T. Campbell, "'Degrees of Freedom' and the Case Study", Comparative Political Studies 8:2, July, 1975. James D. Fearon, "Counterfactuals and Hypothesis Testing in Political Science", World Politics, 1990. Alexander George, "Case Studies and Theory Development: The Method of Structured, Focused Comparison", in Paul Gordon Lauren, ed, Diplomacy: New Approaches in History, Theory and Policy, New York, Free Press, 1979. Miriam Golden, "The Dynamics of Trade Unionism and National Economic Performance", American Political Science Review, 87:2, June, 1993. Robert Keohane, Gary King, and Sidney Verba, Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1994. Ragin, Charles, C. 1987. The Comparative Method: Moving Beyond Qualitative and Quantitative Strategies, Berkeley, California: University of California Press. Selltiz, Calire, Lawrence S. Wrightsman, and Stuart W. Cook, Research Methods in Social Relations, 3rd edition, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1976. Yin, Robert, Case Study Research: Design and Methods, 2nd edition, Beverly Hills, Sage, 1994. Yin, Robert, K. 1981. "The Case Study as a Serious Research Strategy," in Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion, Utilization, Vol. 3, No. 1. (September), 97-114. York, Bradshaw and Michael Wallace. 1991. "Informing Generality and Explaining Uniqueness: The Place of Case Studies in Comparative Research, in International Journal of Comparative Sociology, Vol 32, (January/April), 154-171. (C) Trade and Environment Arden-Clark, Charles. "International Trade, GATT, and the Environment." World Wildlife Fund, 1992. Duncan Brack, editor, Trade and Environment: Conflict or Compatibility, London, Royal Institute of International Affairs and Earthscan Publications, 1998. This book is being distributed by the Brookings Institute in Washington DC at 202-797-6258 for $18.95, email: bibooks@brook.edu 1-800-275-1447. Cairncross, Frances. The Environmental Survey: "Whose world is it, anyway?"; "The freedom to be dirtier than the rest."; "GATTery v. Greenery."; "Birds and Bees."; "Everybody's atmosphere."; and "Towards agreement." Economist, 30 May 1992. Steve Charnovitz, "Environmentalism Confronts GATT Rules: Recent Developments and New Opportunities," Journal of World Trade, 1993, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 37-53. Steve Charnovitz, "Improving Environmental and Trade Governance," International Environmental Affairs 7/1 (Winter, 1995). Charnovitz, Steve. "Trade Negotiations and the Environment." Bureau of National Affairs, 1992. Diamond, Robert. "Interlinkages between Trade and the Environment." Parliament of Australia, 1992. Dunoff, Jeffery L. "Reconciling International Trade with Preservation of the Global Commons: Can We Prosper and Protect?" Washington and Lee Law Review, forthcoming-1992. Ervin, David. "Toward GATT-Proofing Environmental Programs for Agriculture", Journal of World Trade Esty, Daniel C. "New Linkages and Policy Challenge." Environmental Forum, July/August 1992. Farnsworth, Clyde H. "Environment versus Freer Trade." New York Times, 11 February 1992. Hittle, Alex. "Trade and the Environment at an Impasse." Environmental Forum, July/August 1992. Housman, Robert F. and Durwood J. Zaelke. "The Collisions of the Environment and Trade: The GATT Tuna/Dolphin Decision." Environmental Law Reporter, Spring 1992. Fletcher, Susan R. and Tiemann, Mary. "Trade and Environment: GATT and NAFTA," 94-165 ENR. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. "Guidelines for government in pursuit of a coordinated and balanced approach to the linkages involving international environment, economic growth, and international trade." World Development Report 1992: Development and Environment. World Bank, 1992. Hayden, F. Gregory. "Instrumental Valuation Indicators for Natural Resource and Ecosystems". Journal of Economic Issues XXV/4 (December 1991). Housman, Robert. "Reconciling Trade and the Environment: Lessons from the North American Free Trade Agreement". Geneva: UNEP, 1994. Housman, Robert and Zaelke, Durwood, eds., A Primer on Trade and the Environment, Island Press, 1994. Hudson, Stewart, "Trade, Environment and the Pursuit of Sustainable Development," in Patrick Low, ed., International Trade and the Environment, World Bank Paper No. 159, Washington, DC: World Bank, 1992. Gary C. Hufbauer, Diane T. Berliner and Kimberly Ann Elliot, Trade Protection in the United States: 31 Case Studies (Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics, 1986). John H. Jackson, The World Trading System: Law and Policy of International Economic Relations, second edition, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997. Jackson, John H. World Trade Rules and Environmental Policies: Congruence or Conflict? University of Michigan, 1992. Lee, James, "Basic Attributes of Trade and the Environment: What Do the Numbers Tell Us?" Ecological Economics 19 (1996) Elsevier Science Publishers, 19-33. Lee, James, "Trade Policy, Worker Rights and the Environment: The Special Case of China," Ritsumeikan Journal of International Relations and Area Studies 8, August, 1995, 99-114. Lee, James, "Process and Product: Making the Link Between Trade and the Environment," International Environmental Affairs: A Journal for Research and Policy, 6/4, Fall, 1994, 320-347. James Lee, "Trade Related Environmental Measures: How Much is a Dolphin Worth?", in Duncan Brack, (ed.), Trade and Environment: Conflict or Compatibility, London, Earthscan Publications and The Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1998. Low, Patrick (ed.). International Trade and the Environment. World Bank, 1992. Mabbs-Zeno, Carl. "Multilateral Environmental Activities", in John Sullivan, ed., Environmental Policies: Implications for International Trade, Washington, DC: USDA, Economic Research Service, Foreign Agricultural Economic Report No. 252, June 1994. Obey, Craig. "Trade Incentives and Environmental Reform: The Search for a Suitable Incentive." Georgetown International Law Review, 1992. Matthews, Jessica Tuchman. "Redefining Security". Foreign Affairs 68/2 (Spring, 1989), 162. Office of Technology Assessment, Trade and Environment: Conflicts and Opportunities, Washington, D.C.: Office of Technology Assessment Background Paper, May 1992. Pearson, Charles. Multinational Corporations, Environment and the Third World. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1987. Pearson, Charles. Environmental Policies and their Trade Implications for Developing Countries, With Special Reference to Fish and Shellfish, Fruits and Vegetables. New York, UNCTAD, 1982. "Report on the GATT Symposium on Trade, Environment and Sustainable Development". Trade and the Environment. Geneva: GATT, TE 008, July 28, 1994 Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (Agenda 21, Chapter 2). UNCED, 1992. Runge, C. Ford. "The Environmental Effects of Trade in the Agricultural Sector". In The Environmental Effects of Trade. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, April 1994. Shrybman, Steven. "International Trade and the Environment: An Environmental Assessment of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade". The Ecologist 20/1 (February, 1990): 32 [box]. Sorsa, Piritta. "GATT and the Environment: Basic Issues and Some Developing Country Concerns". In Patrick Low, ed., International Trade and the Environment, World Bank Paper No. 159, Washington, DC: World Bank, 1992. The Distributive Effects of Economic Instruments for Environmental Policy. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, January 1994. The Environmental Effects of Trade. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, April 1994. "Trade and Environment". GATT Secretariat, Trade Negotiations Committee. Decision of April 14, 1994, MTN/TNC/MIN(94)/1/Rev. 1. "Trade and Environment: Conflicts and Opportunities." Congress of the United States (Office of Technology Assessment), 1992. Unimonen, Peter and John Whalley. "Trade and Environment: Setting the Rules." Institute for International Economics, July 1992. US EPA, "ACCESS EPA: Major EPA Environmental Databases," Office of Administration and Resources Management, 1991 edition (PM-211D). US EPA, "A Guide to Selected National Environmental Statistics in The U.S. Government," Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation (PM-223), April 1992. VanGrasstek, Craig. "US Plans for a New Round: Negotiating More Agreements with Less Authority", UNCTAD, 1999 Regina Axelrod and Norman Vig, editors, The Global Environment: Institution, Law and Policy, Washington, DC, CQ Press, 1999. Whalley, John. "The Interface between Environmental and Trade Policies". The Economic Journal 101 (March, 1991), 180-189. (D) Environment and Conflict "Agreement Reached on Environmental Security Plan," News Release. Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense, Public Affairs, Washington, DC, July 16, 1996. Benedick, Richard Elliot, "Ozone Diplomacy", Issues in Science and Technology (Fall, 1989), pp. 43-50. Bunuri, Tariq, "The Landscape of Diplomatic Conflicts, Wolfgang Sachs, ed., Global Ecology: A New Arena of Political Conflict, Zed Books, London and New Jersey, 1993, 49-67. Choucri, Nazli, Population Dynamics and International Violence: Propositions, Insights and Evidence. Lexington Mass.: D.C. Heath and Company, 1974, Choucri, Nazli, and North, Robert C, Nations In Conflict: National Growth and International Violence, San Francisco: W.H. Freeman, 1975. Clay, Jason W., "Resource Wars: Nation and State Conflicts of the Twentieth," in Who Pays the Price? The Sociocultural Context of Environmental Crisis, ed. Barbara Rose Johnson, Island Press, Washington, DC and Covelo, California, 1994. Stephen D. Cohen, Joel Paul, and Robert Blecker, Fundamentals of U.S. Foreign Trade Policy: Economics, Politics, Laws, and Issues, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1996. Harris, Paul G. The Environment and American Foreign Policy, St. Martins Press, forthcoming, 2000. Homer-Dixon, Thomas, "Environmental Scarcities and Violent Conflict," International Security, 19/1 (Summer, 1994), 5-40. Hufbauer, Gary C.; Berliner, Diane T.; and Elliot, Kimberly Ann. Trade Protection in the United States: 31 Case Studies, Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, 1986. Gurr, Ted, Why Men Rebel (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970). Gurr, Ted Robert. "On the Political Consequences of Scarcity and Decline." International Studies Quarterly 29 (1985): 51-75. Matthews, Jessica Tuchman. "Redefining Security", Foreign Affairs 68:2 (Spring, 1989). Memorandum of Understanding, Department of State, Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency, July, 1996. Norman Myers, Ultimate Security: the Environmental Basis of Political Stability, W.W. Norton & Company, New York and London, 1995. Sorokin, Pitrim, Social and Cultural Dynamics, New York: American Books, 1937. "The Environment on the Intelligence Agenda", DCI Speech, Foreign Affairs Staff, 7/25/96. Westling, A.H., Cultural Norms, War and the Environment, New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. (E) Distance Learning Boettcher, Judith. '21st Century Teaching and Learning Patterns: What Will We See?", Syllabus, June, 1999. Newcombe, Tod. "Virtual Universities", Government Technology, August, 1999. Bibliography
Computers, Case Studies, Trade, Conflict and Environment: Relevant Books and Readings