Information Technology in the

 

 

Netherlands

 

Legal Environment

About The Netherlands


 
Being an innovative player in the world marketplace, the Netherlands has taken a leading role working against piracy and other copyright infringement issues. While piracy rates have decreased since 1994, it is still higher than the European average and might be a detriment to companies pursuing business in the Dutch market. The country is very active in organizations that fight copyright infringement including several European and EU lead initiatives. In addition, the Netherlands is a member of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), the Universal Copyright Convention, and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). These are all positive signs that the Netherlands is working to establish an economy that protects intellectual property.

 

Piracy Issues

 

  • 1999 Piracy Rates- 44%.[1]

 

 

  • Piracy in the Netherlands accounted last year for dollar losses to intellectual property owners of $264 million.[2]

 

  • Piracy rates since 1994 have decreased although the Netherlands has a higher rate than the average in Europe.

 

 

Regulation of the Internet/Domain Name Issues

 

The government has taken a hands-off position to regulation of the Internet and lets the private Internet community regulate most aspects of the Internet themselves. The Netherlands is a member of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). The government refrains from enacting Internet legislation and relies on ICANN to settle disputes in this area.[3]

 

Trademark

 

In Europe, the general rule is that the first to register a mark is the owner of the mark, not the first to use the mark as in the US. There is a case in Holland where a private citizen registered the mark "EURO" in the category "bank notes." If this holds up, as is likely, the Dutch government will either have to buy this registration from the owner before they can print any EURO currency or pay a royalty for each new EURO note they print. This is an important issue that companies doing business in the Netherlands must investigate.[4]

 

Patents

 

 

The Netherlands has legislation for the protection of patents, trademarks, and industrial designs.  It is a member of the Paris Union, which adheres to the International Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property. The Netherlands is a signatory to the European Patent Convention, which provides for a centralized European-wide

Patent protection system.  The European Patents Act of 1977 provides increased legal protection, a patents court, and guidelines for compensation of an inventor.

 

The European Patent Convention has simplified the process for obtaining patent protection in the EU member states.  Under the European Convention, an applicant for a patent is granted a pre-examined 15-year, nonrenewable European patent that has the effect of a national patent in all 16 countries that are signatories of the convention, based on a single application to the European Patent Office. However, infringement proceedings remain within the jurisdiction of the national courts, which could result in some divergent interpretations. 

 

Both the Netherlands and the U.S. are signatories of the Universal Copyright Convention, which provides for mutual copyright protection.  [5]

 

 

Copyright

 

Copyright is another critical issue in the new information society where digital copies can be made with relative ease. The Netherlands is a member of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). The WIPO is an agency created by the United Nations, which works to promote intellectual property protection worldwide.  The Dutch government is very active in this organization and is a member of the many treaties on intellectual property that the WIPO enacts. [6] 

Telecommunication
Infrastructure

Liberalization and Deregulation

Internet Diffusion

Electronic Commerce

Hardware manufacturing

Software development

Who Uses IT

IT Geographics

IT Financing

IT Labor Market

Government Policies

Legal Environment

Transborder Data Flows

Analysis: IT strengths and weaknesses

Analysis :Impacts on the Business

Sources and Links

About the authors


 

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TheKogod School of Business

AmericanUniversity 


 
 


Last update: December 18, 2000
 
 
 



[1] http://www.siia.net/piracy/pubs/piracy2000.pdf

[2] http://www.jpost.com/Editions/2000/05/26/Business/Business.7332.html

[3] The Dutch Digital Delta

[4] http://teletext.iaehv.nl/p6ayton/surprising.html

[5] U. S. Department of Commerce - National Trade Data Bank, September 3, 1999

[6] www.wipo.org