Telecommunication
Infrastructure
Liberalization
and Deregulation
Analysis: IT Strengths and Weaknesses
Analysis: Impacts on the Business
Information Technology in Cuba
Sources
1. Larry Press, "Cuban Telecommunication Infrastructure and Investment." Conference for the Study of the Cuban Economy, Miami, FL, August 1996. http://som.csudh.fac/lpress/devnat/nations/cuba/asce.htm
2. Press, p. 16.
3. Ibid.
4. 1998-99 World Telecommunication Development Report, International Telecommunications Union, Geneva, 1999. http://www.itu.int/ti/industryoverview/at-glance/basic99.pdf
5. Press, p. 3.
6. Ibid.
7. CIA World Factbook 2000 http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/cu.html
8. Press, p. 7.
9. Ibid.
10. CIA World Factbook 2000.
11. Cubacel website http://www.cubacel.com/lng/
12. Ibid.
13. 1998-99 World Telecommunication Development Report, International Telecommunications Union, Geneva, 1999. http://www.itu.int/ti/industryoverview/at-glance/cellular99.pdf
14. Cubacel website http://www.cubacel.com
15. Press, p 4.
16.Ibid.
17. Ibid.
18. Nelson Valdes, "Mexico Buying into Cuban PTT." The Incubator, June 1994. http://www.nsrc.org/db/lookup/operation-lookup-report/ID-89020243469/:49
19. Ibid.
20. Press, p. 2.
21. Press, p. 4.
22. G.M. Mesher, R.O. Briggs, S.E. Goodman, L.I. Press, and J. M. Snyder, "Cuba, Communism, and Computing." Communication of the ACM, Volume 35, No. 11, November 1992, pp. 27-29, 112. http://som.csudh.edu/fac/lpress/devnat/nations/cuba/cuba2.htm
23. Ibid.
24. Tess Van Straaten, "Cuba a Prolific Source of IT Staff, Projects." The Ottawa Citizen, November 30, 1998.
25. Mesher.
26. Van Straaten.
27. Ibid.
28. Martha R. Morales and Beatriz Zanetti, "Cuban Experiences in the Marketing of Software Products." http://som.csudh.edu/fac/lpress/devnat/nations/cuba/papereng.html
29. CIA World Factbook 2000, pg. 4.
30. Carmelo Mesa-Lago and Jorge Perez-Lopez, "Cuba's Economy: Twilight of an Era." The World Bank Group Transition Newsletter, March 1999.
31. Cuba: World Factbook-US Department of Commerce National Trade Data Bank.
32. Philip Peters, "Cuba's Small Businesses: Taking a Wild Ride." The World Bank Group Transition Newsletter, June 1997.
33. Ibid.
34. Tess Van Straaten, Cuba a Prolific Source of IT Staff, Projects." The Ottawa Citizen, November 30, 1998.
35. Larry Press, " The Internet in Cuba." Mosaic Group Report, pg. 28.
36. Ibid.
37. "ABC News: Cubans Surf Toward Freedom of Information." July 26, 2000, NUA Internet Surveys http://www.nua.ie/surveys/
38. "Cuba to Get Some Internet Access." The ISOC Forum Electronic Newsletter, July 25, 1996 issue, Volume 2, No. 7, the Internet Society Website. http://www.isoc.org
39. Cuba Business Journal Website http://www.cubabusinessjournal.com
40. NUA Internet Survey of Latin America Online Users http://www.nua.ie/surveys/how_many_online/s_america.html
41. "IABIN: Report Tallys Latin American ISP Industry." NUA Internet Surveys, April 26, 1999. http://www.nua.ie/surveys/index.cgi?f=VS&art_id=905354863&rel=true
42. Larry Press and Carlos Armas, "Cuban Networking Update," July 19, 1996 http://som.csudh.edu/fac/lpress/devnat/nations/cuba/update.htm
43.Larry Press, "The Internet in Cuba."
44.Larry Press, "Internet Diffusion Summary, Cuba," October 1997. http://som.csudh.edu/fac/lpress/devnat/nations/cuba/cubadtm.htm
45. Network Startup Resource Center webpage http://www.nsrc.org/db/lookup/operation=lookup-provider/ID=890201897031:497416617/fromPage=CU
46. Nelson Lopez Centeno, Viena Garcia Acosta, Carlos Armas, "CIGB Intranet," The Internet Society Website http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/inet/00/cdproceedings/inet97/E4/E4_2.HTM
47. Press and Armas.
48. Ibid.
49. United Nations Sustainable Development Networking Programme website http://www3.undp.org/
50. G.M. Mesher, R.O. Briggs, S.E. Goodman, L.I. Press, and J.M. Snyder, "Cuba, Communism, and Computing." Communications of the ACM, Vol. 35, No. 11, November 1992, pp. 27-29, 112. http://som.csudh.edu/fac/lpress/devnat/nations/cuba/cuba2.htm
51. Ibid.
52. Ibid.
53. Philip Peters, "Cuba's Small Businesses: Taking a Wild Ride." The World Bank Group Transition Newsletter, May/June 1997.
54. Cuba Economic News Website http://www.cubabiz.com
55. Richard Lapper, "For Now, A Story of Mixed Fortunes." FinancialTimes.com website, November 1, 2000 http://www.financialtimes.com
56. Lonely Planet Website http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/caribbean/cuba
57. Bardacke, Ted, "Mexicans to Buy 49% of Cuban Phone System," Washington Post, June 14, 1994.
58. Dolan, Kerry A., "Their Man in Havana," Forbes, September 11, 1995, pp 60-68.
59. Press, Larry.
"Cuban Telecommunication Infrastructure and Investment."
Conference for the
Study of the Cuban Economy, Miami, FL, August 1996. http://som.csudh.edu/fac/lpress/devnat/nations/cuba/asce.htm
60. Perez-Lopez, Jorge F., "A Critical Look at Cubaís Foreign Investment Program," Meeting of the Latin American Studies Association, Washington, D. C., September 28-30, 1995.
61. Press, Larry. "Global Diffusion of the Internet." http://som.csudh.edu/fac/lpress/devnat/nations/cuba/cubasy.htm
62. Press, Larry. "Toward a US Cuban Networking Policy." http://som.csudh.edu/fac/lpress/devnat/nations/cuba/cuba4.htm
63. ICANN website http://www.icann.org
64. Network Solutions website http://networksolutions.com
65. Larry Press, "The Internet in Cuba." Mosaic Group Report on the Global Diffusion of the Internet, 1997. http://som.csudh.edu/fac/lpress/devnat/nations/cuba/cubasy.htm
66. The Latin American Integration Association (ALADI) website http://www.imf.org/np/sec/decdo/laia.htm
67. Hinchberger, Bill. "The New E-Man" The Standard. April 10, 2000.
68. Cuba World Factbook , U.S. Department of Commerce-National Trade Data Bank, May 6, 2000.
69. Cuba World Factbook Background Notes, U.S. Department of Commerce-National Trade Data Bank, May 6, 2000.
70. Ibid.
71. Ibid.
72. Cuban Investment Opportunities-Cuba Economic News. http://www.cubabiz.com
73. Pure Cuba Play website http://www.purecubaplay.com
74. Cuba World Factbook , U.S. Department of Commerce-National Trade Data Bank, May 6, 2000.
75. Ibid.
76. Cuba World Factbook Background Notes, U.S. Department of Commerce-National Trade Data Bank, May 6, 2000.
77. Ibid.
78. Ibid.
79. Ibid.
80. Cuban Investment Opportunities-Cuba Economic News. http://www.cubabiz.com
81. Cuba Business Journal Online http://www.cubabusinessjournal.com
82. Bill Hinchberger, "Cuba's Internet Elite Emerges." CNN.com, April 11, 2000.
83. Internet Cuba http://www.internetcuba.com
84.Bill Hinchberger, "The New E-Man." The Standard, April 10, 2000.
85. Larry Press, "The Internet in Cuba." http://som.csudh.edu/fac/lpress/devnat/nations/cuba/cubasy.htm
86. "ABC News: Cubans Surf Toward Freedom of Information." July 26, 2000. http://www.nua.ie/surveys
87.Pure Cuba Play website http://www.purecubaplay.com/sc.html
88. Larry Press, "The Internet in Cuba," p. 28.
89. Tess Van Straaten, "Cuba a Prolific Source of IT Staff, Projects."
90. Tess Van Straaten. "Cuba, A Prolific Source of IT Staff, Projects" The Ottawa Citizen, November 30, 1998.
91. ITU website http://www.itu.int/ECDC/activities/ecdccountries.htm
92. "Cuba to Cut U.S. Phone Ties in Retaliatory Measure." CNN.com, December 8, 2000. http://www.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/americas/12/08/us.cuba.02.reut/
93. Silicon Calle website http://www.siliconcalle.com
94. Tess Van Straaten. "Cuba, A Prolific Source of IT Staff, Projects" The Ottowa Citizen. November 30, 1998.
95. Larry Press, "The Internet in Cuba," p. 20.
Links
1. Virtual Tour of Cuba http://library.thinkquest.org/18355/virtual_tour.html
2. 
Government Portal http://www.cubaweb.cu
