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This page has been designed to provide the user with useful information pertaining to computing and internet diffusion in Canada. The analysis and statistics here will provide the type of ICT development taking place in Canada and the type of international connections. More importantly, the number of internet hosts, web sites and web users as a percentage of the Canadian population will be addressed. Finally, this study will include the type of internet service providers (ISP), usage patters by households, businesses, government and military. To present this information it will be useful to begin from a historical perspective and move into the current state of Canada's computing and internet diffusion.

Household Internet Usage

Internet use from home took another big jump in 2001, but the rate of growth is easing off, according to the Household Internet Use Survey (HIUS). More than 5.8 million households, or 49% of all 12 million households, had at least one member that regularly used the Internet from home in 2001, up 1.1 million (+23%) from 2000. This was somewhat less than the gain of 1.4 million (+42%) from 1999 to 2000.

In 2001, 7.2 million households had at least one member who used the Internet regularly, either from home, work, school, a public library or other locations. This group represented 60% of all households, up from 51% in 2000.

Seven in 10 regular-use households went online daily from home
Households accessed the Internet as frequently in 2001 as they did in 2000. In 2001, 73% reported that someone in the household went online from home at least once a day on average, up from 71% the year before. In addition, the number of households that reported using the Internet at least seven times a week from home grew by 900,000 (+27%) in 2001.

Three out of five households reported spending 20 or more hours each month surfing the World Wide Web. The number of households that used the Internet 20 hours or more each month from home grew by about 723,000 (+25%).

[source: Household Internet Use Survey - 2001 (HIUS)]

Internet Home Usage as tool for Formal Education

Almost half (2.75 million) of the regular users from home had at least one household member in 2001 who used the Internet as a tool for formal education or training. The bulk of this group went online to do research for projects or assignments, or to solve academic problems.

Other educational uses included communicating with teachers and colleagues and submitting assignments, as well as communicating with administration or verifying marks. Of the households that used the Internet for formal education and training, about 12% reported that at least one household member had taken an online correspondence course or used the Internet for self-directed learning in 2001.

One-quarter of households use the Internet for work-related business
In 2001, about one-quarter of households that reported regular home use indicated that at least one member used the Internet for work-related business. This was the case for nearly 1.5 million households, up from just over 1 million in 2000.

About 900,000 households reported that at least one household member regularly used the Internet at home for self-employment activities.

Almost one-fifth of regular home use in 2001 was by employees taking advantage of the Internet to work scheduled hours at home.

Strong growth of Internet connection by cable continues
The HIUS indicated strong growth in Internet connections by cable from home since 2000.

In 2001, an estimated 30% of households, or 1.75 million, accessed the Internet regularly from home by means of a cable connection. The majority of the remaining households (more than 4 million) connected using a telephone line.

Internet Usage by Regions

Internet use highest in Alberta and British Columbia
All provinces showed increased Internet use from each of the various locations of regular access: home, work, school, public library and other locations, referred to as a whole as "any location."

Alberta and British Columbia tied for first place, with 65% of their households accessing the Internet from any location in 2001.

However, Quebec, Ontario and British Columbia recorded the highest rates of growth for use from any location.

Ontario joined British Columbia and Alberta as one of the provinces with the highest rates of regular use from any location and from home. These three provinces surpassed the national average for regular use from any location (60%) and regular home use (49%).

Quebec and Prince Edward Island had the highest growth rates for regular access from home. For the fifth straight year, however, British Columbia had the highest proportion of households regularly accessing the Internet from home.

Internet Usage by Businesses

Internet usage for businesses varies by location and industry. For Canada, connectivity levels are high and improving (see I-3). Information and cultural industries represent the highest use of the internet (93%) whereas, the lowest industry with internet usage is alarmingly in retail trade (65%)

Internet Usage from Various Locations

Rates of Internet use from any location still vary across family types 

Rates of Internet use still varied substantially across family types, and the key factor was the presence of children. Single-family households with unmarried children under the age of 18 had the highest rate of Internet use from any location last year, about 80%. This proportion was double the level of 38% in 1997.

In contrast, about 56% of single-family households in which there were no children used the Internet, up from 27% in 1997.

Regular Internet use increased for all income groups, and the gains during the past five years have been substantial. In 2001, 87% of the one-quarter of households in the highest income bracket used the Internet from one location or another, up from 58% in 1997.

In contrast, only 32% of the one-quarter of households with the lowest income level regularly used the Internet in 2001. Still, this was almost triple the rate of 12% in 1997.

Country Comparisons

Top Level Domain Names Distribution

For complete comparison by country visit the Internet Software Consortium

Number of Internet Hosts per 1,000 Inhabitants                 

Number of Secure Servers per 1 Million Inhabitants

[Source: OECD]