Diffusion & Culture

The culture of India is one of the oldest cultures in the world. In modern India, there is remarkable cultural diversity throughout the country. The South, North, and Northeast have their own distinct cultures and almost every state has carved out its own cultural niche. In spite of the diversity, it's bound by a common a thread as one civilization perhaps because of its common history and transfer of age old knowledge in the geographies. Indian culture and religions had great impacts on South East Asia and this is evident in the legacy it left. Indian influences are still very strong in Thai, Malay, Indonesian, Laotian, Khmer, Burmese cultures and many more.

There have been many initiatives by the government to spur the growth of the internet in India. The NTP of 99' allows for no restriction on the number of service providers. They have given the service providers many other opportunities to take advantage of. They had started with a VSNL monopoly and the internet subscriber base grew slowly. Once competition took place among internet service providers there was a surge in growth. There was a growth in more than 200% of the subscriber base. (24)

There have been many kiosks with internet access placed at central locations of towns in India. This has enabled those that can't afford computers or internet at their place of residence the luxury of having access to the internet. This is part of the national E-Governance action plan. They are a main vehicle for delivering e-government services to rural areas. Services like education, health care, agriculture, e-government, and communication.(6)

Recent findings have shown that these kiosks have only touched the more educated and slightly better off areas. They are not reaching the fully disadvantaged areas and women. Many women do not have the independence to use the kiosks services fully. They are also culturally looked at as places for the educated. Many uneducated are weary of using the public terminals because they feel it will be too complex. These kiosks also cost a certain amount and limit the poorer of any given area the ability to use them. Therefore much of the poor are not even notified of their existence. They also locate the kiosks near the higher income households to make it more readily available to them.(6)

68% of the users between the age group 15-30
Age
Users
15 - 20
25
21 - 25
29
26 - 30
14
30+
32

Gender
Currently a male perspective
The US has moved from similar profile to 49:51 ratio
Gender % of Users
Male 76
Female 24

Monthly Household Income
MHI
% of all Individuals
% of Internet users
< Rs.10,000
61
40
> Rs.10,000
39
60

Internet Users are more affluent
Internet Users have a higher SEC profile also
Ratio of SEC A:B among Internet Users = 2:1

Net Usage

Purpose
Mostly used for communication (Email, Chat). Information seeking is primary purpose
High Involvement Usage of the medium

Used for
% of Users
% of Time
Email
90
35
Information
50
9
Chat
43
9
Education/ Academic Info
41
11
Downloads
38
6
Music/ Movies/ Entertainment
27
4
Jobs
23
4


Time Spent

Users are online for anywhere between 1/2 hr to 2 hrs

Time logged on for
% on a Working Day
% on a Holiday
< 1/2 hr
21
16
1/2 hr - 2 hrs
64
71
> 2 hrs
15
13

Time of Access
High percentage of users are online during Prime Time TV hours

Net accessed between
% on a Working Day
% on a Holiday
0900-1500
38
18
1500-1930
28
32
1930-2300
27
41
2300-0900
07
09


Point of Access

Net accessed from
% on a Working Day
% on a Holiday
Home
25
47
Cyber Cafe
30
27
Work
29
07
Others
16
19

Multiplicity of access locations on working days
Cyber Cafes are an important access route

(24)