Russia: E-Government
Overview
With
the eRussia Program finally in place and operational, Russian
citizens can hopefully expect to see less bureaucracy in their dealings
with the government. Following
the West’s lead, “The Russian Government wants to use IT to make official
information more accessible and to reduce the heavy bureaucratic burned
on citizens and business. It also wants to improve efficiency in federal
and local governments by transferring as much of the state’s work online
as possible.” (47) So far, they have created a government
portal: www.government.ru and several regions
have participated in pilot programs for e-government implementations including
e-mail and document management systems. (46)
Capabilities
currently in place
“The Russian Government
wants to use IT to make official information more accessible and to reduce
the heavy bureaucratic burned on citizens and business. It also wants
to improve efficiency in federal and local governments by transferring
as much of the state’s work online as possible.” (47)
So far, they have created a government portal: www.government.ru and several
regions have participated in pilot programs for e-government implementations
including e-mail and document management systems. (46)
E-government
Usage
In 2001, the level
of government online usage was only 3%.
To make matters worse, the percentage of internet users that thought
use of government online was unsafe: 62%. (50)
Planned
Capabilities
Now that the eRussia
Program has passed the planning phase, it is well into several studies
and pilot programs. The eRussia
goal is that electronic interaction should account for 65% of internal
communications and up to 40% of communications between federal, regional,
and local governments by 2010. Also,
as public Internet outlets increase they will provide a range of services
to citizens including submitting tax declarations and electronic voting.
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