
The information and
communications technology (ICT) sector is a key component of the Irish economy
with over 1,000 companies – both international and indigenous – employing over
100,000 people and accounting for more than 25% of Irish exports. Despite the recent ICT downturn worldwide,
the projection for the $3.6 billion Irish ICT sector in 2002 remains
positive. The principal market segments
are as follows:
In the telecom sector, the
market trend is of rapid growth in the wireless/cellular segment. Mobile technology accounts for nearly 60% of
the 4.6 million telecom access paths nationally with 2.8 million subscribers,
while fixed lines total 1.6 million and the number of Integrated Services
Digital Network (ISDN) access channels stands at approximately 270,000. Ireland’s mobile penetration rate (that is,
the percentage of the population with a mobile phone) rose from 44% to 75% in
one year to March 2001, and 20% of fixed line telephone service is now being
supplied by companies that have entered the market over the past three years.[2]
The Irish telecommunications
market was restructured throughout the 1990s, with a progressive liberalization
of the sector culminating in the privatization of the state-owned monopoly
operator, Eircom. As of the first
quarter of 2001, there were 46 licensed telecommunications companies operating
in Ireland, up from 43 a year previously.
The telecommunications sector now accounts for roughly 3% of Irish GDP,
employing almost 16,000 people.[3]
Annual PC sales are
approximately 400,000 units. While
about one million Irish people now use a PC at home or in the workplace, home
PC ownership (36%) is not as dynamic as the mobile telephony sector (75%), or
on the other hand Sony Playstations
(40%). Home PC ownership and Internet
usage are expected to grow provided the impediments of poor broadband
infrastructure and lack of flat rate Internet access are addressed in a timely
manner.
Like many other developed
countries, use of the Internet has increased rapidly in Ireland in recent
years. However, despite Ireland’s high
PC ownership level, the number of Internet hosts in 1999 of 227 per 1,000 was
below the EU average. According to an
Amarach Consulting report in August 2002, Internet penetration in Ireland has
reached 38% of Irish adults, up f5% on August 2001. This is equivalent to 1,065,000 adult users in the country. According to a government-sponsored survey
in May 2001, Internet access cost and slow connection speeds available for
residential Internet users were identified as the main barriers to continued
Internet usage growth.[4] This statistic helps explain why only 14% of
adults in Ireland say they are “very likely” to subscribe to broadband
services, while 32% claim they are “fairly likely” to sign-up.[5]
|
|
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Television licenses* |
1,015,668 |
1,037,845 |
964,989** |
|
Telephone lines |
1,507,470 |
1,634,131 |
1,737,794 |
|
Mobile cellular telephones
(‘000 subscribers) |
946 |
1,655 |
2,490 |
|
Personal computers (‘000
in use) |
1,010 |
1,180 |
1,360 |
|
Internet users (‘000) |
300 |
679 |
784 |
|
Daily newspapers |
6 |
6 |
6 |
|
* Sales of licenses. ** To November 2000. 1996: Non-daily
newspapers 77 (estimated circulation 1,561,000) 1997: Radio
receivers 2.550,000 in domestic use; Television receivers 1,470,000 in
domestic use; Facsimile machines 100,000 (estimated number in use). Source: UNESCO, Statistical
Yearbook and International Telecommunication Union. |
|||
[1] http://exportit.ita.doc.gov/ocbe/Foreign…b57e029ac6d185256b8e00551a04!OpenDocument
[2] http://www.ebusinessforum.com/index.asp?layout=rich_story&doc_id=4984&categoryid=&chan
[3] http://www.ebusinessforum.com/index.asp?layout=newdebi&country_id=IE&country=Ireland
[4] http://www.ebusinessforum.com/index.asp?layout=newdebi&country_id=IE&country=Ireland
[5] http://www.nua.ie/surveys/?f=VS&art_id=905358428&rel=true