Summary

Up
Diffusion
Domestic Production
Market Size
Electronic Commerce
E-Government
IT Workforce
IT Geography
IT Financing
Legal Environment
National ICT Policies
Telecommunications
Sourced and Links
Summmary
About The Author
Over the last decade, China has experienced phenomenon changes in every aspect for a nation.  The commitment of transform China into a market economy has greatly fueled its growth.  Such growth is nowhere more in evidence than in the information technology sector.

Today in China, Internet has become an indispensable part of Chinese people’s life.  The number of users has doubled every year for past five years. Internet diffusion starts to penetrate into vast rural area.  Information literacy among young generation is enhanced by the command education program installed in primary and secondary schools. Chinese domestic IT players, with Legend and Founder as the representatives, compete with powerful foreign brands in domestic market and have emerged on leading position in sales volume.  To date, the information industry has become an important pillar of China's industry. 

Telecommunication is an important component of IT.  After a decade of development through the deregulation process, China's tele-density in major costal cities in now on a par with OECD industrialized countries. China's wireless industry has become a world number one in 2001 with its wireless subscribers reaching 136 million (source: Ministry of Information Industry, MII) and surpassing the United States for the first time.

While e-commerce market and related policies are still murky, the commitment to utilizing Internet to promote economic development in China has become a government priority. On-line Government and On-line Business is now palpable in many places.

China entered the WTO on 11 December 2001. Major restructuring of all Information Technology and Telecommunications businesses in China is expected over the next 10 years.

Since China is the host for the Olympics in 2008 information infrastructure. It plans to spend USD120.8 billion over the next 5 years to spur the development of its information industry, according to MII. Half of this investment will be earmarked for telecom. MII said that priority will be given to the application of Information Technology (IT) as a means of boosting social and economic development. Financing would be raised from domestic and international capital markets and both Chinese and foreign investments in the sector would be encouraged.29