18.656 - Enterprise-wide Systems/SAP
Course Syllabus
Spring 1999
INSTRUCTORS:
Dr. William DeLone, Associate Professor of Management and Information Systems
Nicole Gardner, PricewaterhouseCoopers
Kathryn Harvey, PricewaterhouseCoopers
Ted Brown, PricewaterhouseCoopers
OFFICE: Battelle, Room G18
OFFICE PHONE: (202) 885-1959; Fax (202) 885-1916
OFFICE HOURS: Monday 4:00 to 5:15 pm and 8:00 pm to 9:00 pm By Appointment
E-MAIL wdelone@american.edu
kathryn.l.harvey@us.pwcglobal.com
HOME PHONE: (301) 762-2768 (Emergencies only!)
COURSE DESCRIPTION
The course will cover Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. Topics include rationale for acquiring and implementing ERP, selection of ERP software, integration of processes and transactions in ERP, and the challenges associated with successful implementation of global ERP applications. The course will include exposure to the most popular ERP software, SAP. Students will receive hands-on experience with SAP software.
REQUIRED MATERIALS
Course packet of readings and cases. Available in AU Bookstore
Implementing SAP R/3: How to Introduce a Large System into a Large Organization by Nancy H. Bancroft, Manning Publications, 1997.
SAP R/3 Business Blueprint: Understanding the Business Process Reference Model by Thomas Curran, et.al., Prentice Hall, 1997.
COURSE OBJECTIVES
Students will understand the scope of ERP systems and corporate motivation for implementing ERP. Students will appreciate the challenge associated with implementing such large-scale systems and the dramatic impact these systems have on key business processes. Students will learn how to develop work plans for an ERP implementation. Students will gain an understanding of process integration inherent in ERP. Students will experience the SAP software system through computer-based training materials and hands on experience.
METHODOLOGY
Most class sessions will involve lecture and extensive discussion of ERP systems based on content contained in the textbooks, readings and cases. Students will be expected to make substantial contributions to the learning process through participation in class discussion and participation in electronic discussions in Lotus Learning Space. Students will be responsible for several team assignments and an individual case study.
ASSIGNMENTS
The assignments are designed to familiarize students with the major challenges involved in specifying, selecting and implementing ERP. Reading assignments and written assignments are assigned for each class. Pre-reading assignments must be completed before each class. This will facilitate your participation in the class discussion. Written assignments include a Request for Proposal (RFP), a proposal in response to an RFP, an ERP work plan and a case study. Students, in teams of three, will be responsible for the RFP, a responding proposal, and the ERP work plan. Students will submit their case studies individually. Oral briefings will be required for your team work plans.
All written assignments will be posted electronically using Lotus Learning Space over the Internet.
GRADING
Final grades will be based on the following weighted-rating scheme:
Class Participation 20%
RFP & Proposal (team) 20%
ERP Work Plans (team) 40%
Case Study (individual) 20%
STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES
This class requires a consistent and substantial week to week commitment on the part of the student. Students are expected to complete reading assignments prior to class and to participate actively in class discussion. Written assignments are due in class on the specified due date. Late work will receive no credit. Any student who must miss class on the day an assignment is due, should either email the assignment, FAX assignment, or have a classmate hand the assignment to the professor by the assignment due date.
Class participation is measured by your active involvement in discussion of the cases and readings. Your physical presence is necessary but by no means sufficient for class participation. The classroom experience will be valuable for all of us only if we all commit to taking an active role. Additionally, you will be expected to participate in electronic discussions within our class "Learning Space."
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY POLICY:
In accordance with The American University's Academic Regulations, cheating in any form will not be tolerated. This includes plagiarism or receiving inappropriate assistance on examinations and/or assignments. Cheating is an extremely serious academic offense. Allegations of cheating will be referred to the Dean of the Kogod College for appropriate action.
Class 1 (March 22nd)
Pre-Reading Assignment:
"Putting the Enterprise into the Enterprise System," Thomas Davenport, Harvard Business Review
Welcome/Introduction
Class Overview & Expectations Bill DeLone
Ice-breaker Kathy Harvey & Ted Brown
What is ERP?
ERP vs. Best-of-Breed Comparison
Whats Behind the ERP Revolution?
Solving Y2K Issues
Systems Replacement
Technology Advancements Internet, EDI
Business Benefits
Global Requirements
Major Providers of ERP Systems
SAP
PeopleSoft
Oracle
Course Administration & Logistics Bill DeLone
Reading Assignment:
Cisco Systems: Implementing ERP
Implementing SAP R/3: Introduction, Chapter 1: A Tour of the R/3 System
SAP R/3 Business Blueprint: Introduction, Chapter 1: Business Engineering & Enterprise Optimization & Chaper 5: Sales Logistics
Group Assignment:
Create RFP for Software Selection (use combination of handout materials and Internet research)
Class 2 (March 29th)
Class Discussion on Reading Assignment (15 minutes) Facilitated by Ted Brown
Business Process Integration (Part 1 of 3)
Sales & Marketing (1 hour) Kathy Harvey
Procurement (1 hour) Kathy Harvey or Ted Brown
Reading Assignment:
SAP R/3 Business Blueprint: Chapter 6: Production Logistics & Chapter 7: Procurement Logistics
Information Flows in Manufacturing Under SAP R/3
Complete CBT (mandatory) Getting Started with SAP
Complete CBTs (optional) Sales & Distribution Fundamentals, Materials Management Fundamentals
Group Assignment:
Metalco: The SAP Proposal
Respond to RFP as the software vendor SAP
Class 3 (April 5th)
Open Discussion on Completing RFP Responses (30 minutes) Kathy Harvey
What was the process your team used?
From the vendor perspective: What was good about RFP? What was missing?
How would you change your groups original RFP?
Business Process Integration (Part 2 of 3)
Inventory Management (40 minutes) Ted Brown
Production (1 hour) Ted Brown
Reading Assignment:
Implementing SAP R/3: Steps in the Process Chapter 7: Phase 1 Focus, Chapter 8: Phase 2 Create the As Is Picture
SAP R/3 Business Blueprint: Chapter 8: External Accounting & Chapter 10: Business Planning & Controlling, Chapter 9: Organization & Human Resource Management
Complete CBT (optional) Production Planning Fundamentals
Complete CBT (mandatory) Financial Accounting Fundamentals
Class 4 (April 12th)
Business Process Integration (Part 3 of 3)
Finance (1 hour) Ernest Little
Human Resources (45 minutes) Kathy Harvey
Class discussion What does this mean? Integration of Business Processes with Information Technology (Man vs. Machine) (30 minutes) Ted Brown
Reading Assignment:
Implementing SAP R/3: Chapter 9: Phase 3: Create the To Be Design, Chapter 10: Phase 4 Construction & Testing and Phase 5 Actual Implementation
Class 5 (April 19th) / Class 6 (April 26th)
Group 1 Lab Session at Pricewaterhouse Coopers Kathy Harvey & Ted Brown
Group 2
Pre-Reading Assignment:
Implementing SAP R/3: Chapter 11: Managing Change: The "Political" Challenges & Chapter 12: Team Formation & Development
Secrets of a Successful Implementation (1½ hours) Nicole Gardner
Change Integration Executive Alignment, Management & User Commitment, Communications, Organizational Change & Job Redesign
User Education & Training
Implementation Methodology & Strategies (45 minutes) Nicole Gardner
"Big Bang"
Phased Rollout by Geography
Phased Rollout by Business Unit
Phased Rollout by Functional Area
Building a Global Template
Reading Assignment:
SAP R/3 Business Blueprint: Chapter 2: The Business Blueprint, Chapter 12: Architecture of the R/3 System, Chapter 13: R/3 Framework & Infrastructure, & Chapter 14: Business Engineering in R/3
SAP R/3 Business Blueprint: SAP: Sophisticated Customizable Enterprise Software
Group Assignment: Due May 3rd
Design High-Level Workplan using Provided Scenarios
Include 1-page Executive Summary and rationale for the decisions the group made
Class 7 (May 3rd)
Technical Infrastructure & Architecture (½ hour) Kathy Harvey
2-Tier vs. 3-Tier
Available Databases
Global Implications (1 hour) Bill DeLone
The Future of ERP (½ hour) Kathy Harvey
Electronic Commerce
Bolt-On Packages
Sales Automation
Acquisition of "Davids" by Goliaths
Reading Assignment:
SAP R/3 Business Blueprint: Chapter 15: New Age Enterprise
Implementing SAP R/3: Chapter 3: The R/3 Basis Technology, Chapter 4: Configuring SAP R/3, Chapter 13: Changes in User & IT Roles and Chapter 14: Lessons Learned
Individual Assignment:
Prepare a 2-page, single-spaced comparative analysis of the following case studies
Class 8 (May 11th)
End User Impacts Guest Speaker from Mobil 1 hour
Class Discussion The Keys to Implementing ERP in a Global Environment & Workplans