Established by the Peace Corps in 1985 to promote a better understanding of other peoples on the part of Americans, the Paul D. Coverdell Fellows Program is designed for the Returning Peace Corps Volunteers (RPCVs). Having gained valuable experience and skills while serving, the School of International Service (SIS) offers financial support for their education while the RPCVs serve the local DC community. Sites may include local schools, non-profits, local government agencies, and other NGOs.

The Fellows' substantive international service experience enhance students' international exposure and enrich classroom discussions through service learning projects, peace education, film, tutoring, and global and international studies curriculum development.

The financial benefit (scholarship) to Peace Corps Fellows starts at 10 credits (spread over two years) towards their degree. A minimum of 25% of tuition is guaranteed as the benefit to all recipients of the Coverdell Fellowship. Fellows may be eligible for additional merit awards based on the faculty review of their application. There is no separate application process to apply to the Fellows program. Applicants must apply by the deadline of the term for which they are seeking admission to be eligible for merit award consideration.