Volunteering
F-1 and J-1 students may volunteer, provided the opportunity does not require employment authorization.
F-1 and J-1 students are admitted into the United States for the purpose of academic study and exchange. Employment options are limited and working without prior authorization from either the ISSS office or the U.S. government is a serious violation of status.
Incoming students are expected to provide evidence of financial funds to cover their expenses throughout their academic program without having to resort to U.S. employment for financial support.
Review below the different types of employment authorization available, their eligibility requirements, and the application process
F-1 and J-1 students who are enrolled full-time and in good academic and immigration standing are eligible to work on-campus part-time (20 hours a week or less) while school is in session and full-time (more than 20 hours a week) when school is not in session or during annual vacation.
J-1 students: If your DS-2019 was issued by another organization, please consult with your J-1 program Responsible Officer.
F-1 and J-1 students are not eligible for Federal Work Study (FWS) positions.
There are restrictions for working at third-party service providers on-campus. Please consult with an ISSS advisor.
Curricular Practical Training (CPT) authorize F-1 students for a semester of paid or unpaid practical training to gain practical experience that is directly related to their major field of study.
Read about CPT eligibility and the application process.
Optional Practical Training (OPT) is a temporary employment benefit for F-1 students who wish to gain work experience directly related to their major field of study. Eligible students may be authorized for up to 12 months total OPT per degree level. OPT can be used during a student's studies (Pre-completion) or immediately after graduation (Post-completion).
Read about OPT eligibility, application process, and reporting requirements.
Students with a job offer from a recognized International Organization on the approved U.S. Department of State list may apply for employment authorization while in F-1 status.
Under certain circumstances, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may grant employment authorization to F-1 Students who show clear evidence of the need for financial assistance.
Read more about employment based on severe economic hardship.
Academic training is an employment authorization granted to J-1 students to gain further experience in their field of study. Academic training can be authorized during your academic program and/or after you complete your studies at American University.
Learn about eligibility for academic training and the application process.
If you are a J-1 exchange visitor accompanied by J-2 dependents, your J-2 dependents are eligible to apply to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for employment authorization by submitting Form I-765 with other required paperwork. For details about the process, please contact ISSS.
Please note that J-2 dependents are not permitted to work or to receive a Social Security Number until they have received an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) card from USCIS. Processing time for the EAD card may take up to 3 months.
J-2 dependents with employment authorization may work until the end date on the EAD card or until the J-1 principal visitor completes his or her program, whichever comes earlier. J-2 dependents may apply to renew work authorization, as long as the J-1 visitor remains in J-1 status. If the J-1 visitor receives an extension of stay, the J-2 dependent must re-apply for work authorization after the extension has been granted. It is recommended that applications for extensions of the EAD card be made at least 3 months in advance of the expiration date on the card.
F-1 and J-1 students may volunteer, provided the opportunity does not require employment authorization.
A Social Security Number (SSN) is required to receive payment for working in the United States. International students may be eligible to apply for a Social Security card if authorized for paid work on or off campus.